What Is Enmeshment?

Barbara Heffernan • January 9, 2024

What Is Enmeshment?

Although enmeshment and dependence are commonly mistaken for one another, the two are actually very different!


To be enmeshed is to be entangled, or trapped in a web. So if you’re in an enmeshed relationship or family system, it can be hard to know which emotions are yours. You may feel responsible for others feelings or outcome, even though they are fully grown and capable of taking care of themselves. 😬


Enmeshment is really about not having healthy boundaries, and boundaries are really about knowing where we end and where the other person begins, what we are responsible for and what the other person is responsible for. 


Dependence generally refers to a state in which someone relies on or is influenced by something or someone else. In the context of relationships, dependence may manifest as one person relying heavily on another emotionally, financially, or in various other aspects of life. Some dependence in a relationship is actually a good thing. ✅


When you’re in an enmeshed relationship or family unit, you’re stuck in a persona or role and are only able to show one side of who you are, which can be very harmful becasue we are complex beings– not just roles! 🧘


Now, let's put this knowledge to the test. Can you guess who's enmeshed in the following scenarios?



Scenario 1: Suzy


Suzy, the family organizer, financial advisor, and caregiver for everyone. She may seem independent, but deep down, she believes her role is to take care of the family, and they rely on her to do so. Answer: Suzy is enmeshed. She plays multiple roles and feels responsible for the well-being of the entire family, blurring healthy boundaries.


Scenario 2: Sarah


Sarah, the teenage listener for her dad's problems, who feels guilty when not around. Is it her responsibility, or is her dad enmeshed in relying on her emotional support? Answer: Both Sarah and her dad are enmeshed. Her dad relies on her for emotional support, and Sarah feels responsible for his well-being, blurring the boundaries between parent and child.


Scenario 3: Serena


Serena, upset about her boyfriend's nights out, leading to lies and secrecy. Is she enmeshed in her need for control, or is the boyfriend hiding parts of himself to maintain the relationship? Answer: The boyfriend is enmeshed. He lies and hides parts of himself to keep Serena close. Serena's reaction is a response to the boyfriend's behavior, but it doesn't necessarily indicate enmeshment.


Scenario 4: Sam


Sam, distraught about his wife in the ICU, neglecting his own needs. Is it a normal reaction to a crisis, or is he enmeshed in taking on more than he can handle? Answer: Sam is in a crisis, not necessarily enmeshed. His extreme emotional reaction is a normal response to a critical situation, and he's not necessarily blurring boundaries.


Hopefully these examples helped you to understand the difference between enmeshment and dependence, and you can apply your knowledge to your situation. And if it seems like you are struggling with enmeshment, I invite you to take my boundary personality quiz so you can identify your boundary personality type and begin to live your life to the fullest.


Blog Author: Barbara Heffernan, LCSW, MBA. Barbara is a licensed psychotherapist and specialist in anxiety, trauma, and healthy boundaries. She had a private practice in Connecticut for twenty years before starting her popular YouTube channel designed to help people around the world live a more joyful life. Barbara has a BA from Yale University, an MBA from Columbia University and an MSW from SCSU.  More info on Barbara can be found on her bio page.

Share this with someone who can benefit from this blog!

By Barbara Heffernan • October 20, 2026
Anxiety and insomnia often go hand in hand. But is anxiety the only cause of your insomnia? Being screened by a medical doctor is very important. This post reviews the five major areas of medical issues that impact insomnia and also provides a checklist of what to bring to your doctor appointment.
By Barbara Heffernan • October 7, 2026
Many people think insomnia is diagnosed based on how many hours you sleep. But it is not. Here's the actual criteria for diagnosis.
By Barbara Heffernan • September 30, 2026
Do you worry about how much sleep you get? We have been told for years that we need eight hours of sleep every night — that if we get it, great, and if we do not, it is a major problem. Yet, worrying about this is making the problem worse! Insomnia is painful, and this post includes practical tips to help.
By Barbara Heffernan • September 17, 2026
Struggling with anxiety and avoidance? Learn why avoiding uncomfortable situations reinforces fear, causes anxiety to spread, and how exposure therapy, fear extinction, and EMDR can help break the cycle.
By Barbara Heffernan • September 11, 2026
Anticipatory anxiety shuts down our creative problem-solving, just when we need it the most. Here's the process to get it back. 4 steps to help anticipatory anxiety.
By Barbara Heffernan • August 6, 2026
"Just stop thinking about it" doesn't work. However, the Attention Training Technique from Metacognitive Therapy has been shown to help lower anxiety and rumination.
By Barbara Heffernan • July 23, 2026
Does your brain drive you nuts going over and over the same thing—the mistake you made, the difficult conversation you had....anything you are worried about? This is rumination and it is driven by the Default Mode Network of the brain. Understanding this can help you change.
By Barbara Heffernan • July 16, 2026
Social anxiety often has a trauma root — understanding the connection can help you heal.
By Barbara Heffernan • July 9, 2026
Overloaded and Overwhelmed? You are in the right place. Here's help.
By Barbara Heffernan • June 26, 2026
overwhelm has a cruel side effect. It shuts us down. Right when we feel like we need to get more done, not less, overwhelm makes our mind go blank or puts us into a freeze stateUnderstanding how overwhelm manifests for you can really help you calm it down.